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The British Etiquette Guide to Afternoon Tea

Level 3 5:10 字幕 23 句

本影片由英國禮儀專家 William Hanson 示範正統英式下午茶的餐桌禮儀。內容涵蓋茶的沖泡與攪拌技巧、三明治規格、司康的食用順序與傳統吃法,以及蛋糕甜點的品嚐方式,適合學習餐飲文化與優雅英式社交用語。

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重点词汇 惯用句
1

下午茶介紹

0:10
William Hanson

What could be more British than a classic afternoon tea?

還有什麼比經典的英式下午茶更能代表英國呢?

0:15
William Hanson

Here's my quick guide to the etiquette, so we can make sure you're eating elegantly.

這是我為大家準備的禮儀速成指南,確保各位能優雅地享用下午茶。

2

泡茶與攪拌禮儀

0:29
William Hanson

Now, the first thing is the tea.

首先是茶的部分。

0:31
William Hanson

Loose-leaf tea, if you know what's good for you, which means you'll need a strainer to catch the tea leaves.

懂享受的人都會選散裝散葉茶,這代表你需要一個濾茶器來過濾茶葉渣。

0:42
William Hanson

And when we stir our tea, we go back and forth in a delicate, gentle 6-12 6-12 motion,

當我們攪拌茶時,要以前後細緻溫和的六點到十二點鐘方向來回移動,

0:50
William Hanson

rather than round and round,

而不是一直繞圈攪拌,

0:53
William Hanson

because it will prevent splashing, looks a lot more elegant,

因為這樣能防止茶水濺出,看起來也優雅得多,

0:57
William Hanson

and it dissolves any sugar we may have added a lot quicker.

而且也能讓我們加入的糖更快溶解。

3

享用三明治

1:02
William Hanson

Now onto the food, and we start with the sandwiches.

接著是食物的部分,我們從三明治開始。

1:07
William Hanson

Crusts cut off, of course, and as small as possible.

吐司邊當然要切掉,而且要做得越小巧越好。

1:10
William Hanson

In a private house, these will be small squares. In a hotel, they'll be rectangular.

在私人宅邸裡,這些會是小方形;如果是在飯店,則會是長方形。

4

司康的吃法與爭議

1:23
William Hanson

Now, the best part of an afternoon tea: the scones.

現在來到下午茶最棒的部分:司康。

1:28
William Hanson

And yes, we do say "scon", not "scone".

沒錯,我們發音是唸作「scon」而不是「scone」。

1:32
William Hanson

Now, never use a knife to cut into your scone to open it.

切記,絕不要用刀子切開你的司康。

1:36
William Hanson

Instead, we break it in half.

相反地,我們要用手把它掰成兩半。

1:42
William Hanson

When it comes to layering your scones, it really doesn't matter which way round the jam and the cream go.

至於抹醬順序,果醬和凝脂奶油誰先誰後其實真的沒關係。

1:50
William Hanson

Unless you are in the South West of England.

除非你身處英格蘭西南部。

1:54
William Hanson

The Cornish insist that the cream goes last. The Devonians insist the cream goes first.

康瓦爾人堅持奶油要後塗;德文郡人則堅稱奶油要先抹。

5

蛋糕與甜點

2:09
William Hanson

The final course, if you have any room left, is the cakes and pastries.

如果你肚子還有空間,最後一道就是蛋糕與糕點。

2:13
William Hanson

And you'll actually only get one of these in a private house.

在一般私人家庭中,通常只會提供其中一種。

2:16
William Hanson

In the summer, it will be a Victoria sponge, or in the winter, it'll be a fruit cake.

夏天通常是維多利亞海綿蛋糕,冬天則會是水果蛋糕。

2:23
William Hanson

You can either use your fingers, or if you want to spare sticky fingers, a small fork.

你可以直接用手指拿著吃,或者如果你不想讓手指黏答答的,可以用小叉子。

6

結語

2:34
William Hanson

Hopefully my quick guide means that you're now able to enjoy afternoon tea the correct way.

希望這份速成指南能讓大家現在都能以正確且優雅的方式享用英式下午茶。

以下为本片依难度等级整理的重点词汇与惯用句,于视频对照稿中会以相同颜色标示,点击句子里的单字即可查看解释。

重点词汇

5 个
etiquette [ˋɛtɪkɛt] n.
禮儀、社交規矩
Here's my quick guide to the etiquette, so we can make sure you're eating elegantly. 這是我為大家準備的禮儀速成指南,確保各位能優雅地享用下午茶。
delicate [ˋdɛləkɪt] adj.
細緻的、精緻優雅的
And when we stir our tea, we go back and forth in a delicate, gentle 6-12 6-12 motion, 當我們攪拌茶時,要以前後細緻溫和的六點到十二點鐘方向來回移動,
dissolve [dɪˋzɑlv] v.
(使)溶解、融化
and it dissolves any sugar we may have added a lot quicker. 而且也能讓我們加入的糖更快溶解。
rectangular [rɛkˋtæŋgjəlɚ] adj.
長方形的、矩形的
In a private house, these will be small squares. In a hotel, they'll be rectangular. 在私人宅邸裡,這些會是小方形;如果是在飯店,則會是長方形。
insist [ɪnˋsɪst] v.
堅稱、堅持要求
The Cornish insist that the cream goes last. The Devonians insist the cream goes first. 康瓦爾人堅持奶油要後塗;德文郡人則堅稱奶油要先抹。

惯用句

5 则
1 back and forth back and forth
表示「來回地、反覆地」,常用於形容物體在兩點之間規律地前後或左右移動。
And when we stir our tea, we go back and forth in a delicate, gentle 6-12 6-12 motion, 當我們攪拌茶時,要以前後細緻溫和的六點到十二點鐘方向來回移動,
2 rather than A rather than B
表示「而不是……」,用來對比兩個選項,強調選擇或偏好前者而排除後者。
rather than round and round, 而不是一直繞圈攪拌,
3 as ... as possible as + adj./adv. + as possible
表示「盡可能……、越……越好」,用以表達某種程度或狀態達到最大限度。
Crusts cut off, of course, and as small as possible. 吐司邊當然要切掉,而且要做得越小巧越好。
4 when it comes to when it comes to + N / V-ing
表示「說到……、談及……」,用於引出特定話題或轉換聚焦的特定事務。後方接名詞或動名詞。
When it comes to layering your scones, it really doesn't matter which way round the jam and the cream go. 至於抹醬順序,果醬和凝脂奶油誰先誰後其實真的沒關係。
5 either ... or ... either A or B
表示「不是……就是……、或者……」,用於連接對等的單字、片語或子句,表達二選一。
You can either use your fingers, or if you want to spare sticky fingers, a small fork. 你可以直接用手指拿著吃,或者如果你不想讓手指黏答答的,可以用小叉子。