01

About This Article

关于这篇文章

背景

在台湾，国中生每天有很长的时间在学校度过，课堂与校园都有需要遵守的规定。这些规定不只是为了维持秩序，也帮助我们养成良好的习惯与尊重他人的态度。本篇以校园生活为情境，介绍助动词 must、have to 与 should 的用法与差异。

• 学生在学校每天都必须遵守许多规定
• 准时到校是最基本的要求
• 课堂中要关手机、专心听课并举手发问
• 遵守规定让学校成为安全愉快的地方

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Listen First

先听文章

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0.7x 0.85x 1.0x 1.25x 1.5x

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Reading

阅读文章

仅英文

仅英文 左右对照

English

At school, there are many rules that students must follow every day. You must arrive on time so that class can start on schedule. You should also be polite to your teachers and classmates. These simple habits help everyone learn better.

Inside the classroom, you have to turn off your phone and pay attention to the lesson. You must not talk when the teacher is explaining something. If you have a question, you should raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call on you.

School rules may sometimes feel strict, but they are important for a good reason. When everyone follows the rules, school becomes a safe and happy place for all of us.

中文翻译

在学校里，学生每天都必须遵守许多规定。你必须准时到校，这样课程才能按时开始。你也应该对老师和同学有礼貌。这些简单的习惯帮助每个人学得更好。

在教室里，你必须关掉手机并专心上课。老师在解释事情的时候，你不可以说话。如果你有问题，你应该举手，并等老师叫你发言。

学校的规定有时候可能感觉很严格，但它们存在是有充分理由的。当每个人都遵守规定，学校就会成为我们大家一个安全又愉快的地方。

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Key Words

重点词汇词组

7 个 全部展开

rule n. 规定；规则

arrive v. 到达；抵达

polite adj. 有礼貌的

attention n. 注意力；注意

explain v. 解释；说明

raise v. 举起

strict adj. 严格的

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Expressions

惯用句

3 则 全部展开

must + 原形動詞 S + must + 原形動詞 must 表示「必须」，语气较强，强调强制性的义务或规定，通常没有选择的余地。否定形 must not（mustn't）表示「绝对不可以」，用来禁止某件事。

have to + 原形動詞 S + have to + 原形動詞 have to 也表示「必须」，通常强调来自外在环境或规定的义务，例如学校规定、家庭要求等。语气比 must 稍微客观，带有「因为外在规定所以必须如此」的意思。

should + 原形動詞 S + should + 原形動詞 should 表示「应该」，语气比 must 和 have to 温和，用来表达建议、道德上的期望或较好的做法。听者虽然有选择的空间，但说话者认为这样做比较好。

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Practice

课后测验

5 题 ＋讨论 1 题

0 ／0 题

重新作答

1 According to the article, what must students do every day at school?

A Arrive on time B Stay home and study C Talk during class D Turn on their phones

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

2 What should you do if you have a question in class?

A Ask a classmate right away B Walk to the teacher's desk C Raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call on you D Send a message on your phone

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

3 You have to turn off your phone and pay to the lesson.

A attention B question C message D money

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

4 School rules may sometimes feel , but they are important for a good reason.

A strict B happy C free D quiet

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

5 If you have a question, you raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call on you.

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

送出作答

Discussion

问题与讨论

1 题

以下问题没有标准答案，请试着用英文说出自己的想法，一题讲三到五句话。

1. 1 Think about the rules at your school. Which rule do you think is the most important? Please use must, have to, or should in your answer and explain why.