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About This Article

關於這篇文章

背景

在台灣，國中生每天有很長的時間在學校度過，課堂與校園都有需要遵守的規定。這些規定不只是為了維持秩序，也幫助我們養成良好的習慣與尊重他人的態度。本篇以校園生活為情境，介紹助動詞 must、have to 與 should 的用法與差異。

• 學生在學校每天都必須遵守許多規定
• 準時到校是最基本的要求
• 課堂中要關手機、專心聽課並舉手發問
• 遵守規定讓學校成為安全愉快的地方

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Listen First

先聽文章

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Reading

閱讀文章

僅英文

僅英文 左右對照

English

At school, there are many rules that students must follow every day. You must arrive on time so that class can start on schedule. You should also be polite to your teachers and classmates. These simple habits help everyone learn better.

Inside the classroom, you have to turn off your phone and pay attention to the lesson. You must not talk when the teacher is explaining something. If you have a question, you should raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call on you.

School rules may sometimes feel strict, but they are important for a good reason. When everyone follows the rules, school becomes a safe and happy place for all of us.

中文翻譯

在學校裡，學生每天都必須遵守許多規定。你必須準時到校，這樣課程才能按時開始。你也應該對老師和同學有禮貌。這些簡單的習慣幫助每個人學得更好。

在教室裡，你必須關掉手機並專心上課。老師在解釋事情的時候，你不可以說話。如果你有問題，你應該舉手，並等老師叫你發言。

學校的規定有時候可能感覺很嚴格，但它們存在是有充分理由的。當每個人都遵守規定，學校就會成為我們大家一個安全又愉快的地方。

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Key Words

重點詞彙片語

7 個 全部展開

rule n. 規定；規則

arrive v. 到達；抵達

polite adj. 有禮貌的

attention n. 注意力；注意

explain v. 解釋；說明

raise v. 舉起

strict adj. 嚴格的

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Expressions

慣用句

3 則 全部展開

must + 原形動詞 S + must + 原形動詞 must 表示「必須」，語氣較強，強調強制性的義務或規定，通常沒有選擇的餘地。否定形 must not（mustn't）表示「絕對不可以」，用來禁止某件事。

have to + 原形動詞 S + have to + 原形動詞 have to 也表示「必須」，通常強調來自外在環境或規定的義務，例如學校規定、家庭要求等。語氣比 must 稍微客觀，帶有「因為外在規定所以必須如此」的意思。

should + 原形動詞 S + should + 原形動詞 should 表示「應該」，語氣比 must 和 have to 溫和，用來表達建議、道德上的期望或較好的做法。聽者雖然有選擇的空間，但說話者認為這樣做比較好。

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Practice

課後測驗

5 題 ＋討論 1 題

0 ／0 題

重新作答

1 According to the article, what must students do every day at school?

A Arrive on time B Stay home and study C Talk during class D Turn on their phones

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

2 What should you do if you have a question in class?

A Ask a classmate right away B Walk to the teacher's desk C Raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call on you D Send a message on your phone

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

3 You have to turn off your phone and pay to the lesson.

A attention B question C message D money

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

4 School rules may sometimes feel , but they are important for a good reason.

A strict B happy C free D quiet

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

5 If you have a question, you raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call on you.

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

送出作答

Discussion

問題與討論

1 題

以下問題沒有標準答案，請試著用英文說出自己的想法，一題講三到五句話。

1. 1 Think about the rules at your school. Which rule do you think is the most important? Please use must, have to, or should in your answer and explain why.