When Extreme Heat Changes Everyday Life

公開日:2026-08-26 世界與新聞 Level 1
When Extreme Heat Changes Everyday Life
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About This Article

この記事について
背景
極端高溫如何改變日常生活-近年來,許多地方在夏天遇到更長、更熱的高溫天氣。極端高溫不只影響戶外活動,也會改變上班、上學、購物和睡眠的時間安排。本篇用簡單英文介紹人們如何在炎熱天氣中保護自己。
  • 極端高溫讓日常活動變得更困難
  • 人們改變工作、上學與運動時間
  • 城市提供飲水與陰涼的地方
  • 簡單習慣能幫助大家保持安全
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Reading

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English

When temperatures rise, daily life can change quickly. People may wake up early to walk, shop, or work outside before the sun becomes too strong. Many schools and offices close early on very hot days. Outdoor sports may also move to the morning or be canceled.

Heat changes the way people travel, too. Some people take buses or trains instead of walking in the hot sun. Others carry hats, umbrellas, and small bottles of water. People try to stay out of the sun, especially between noon and three o'clock.

Water is very important during extreme heat. Doctors say to drink plenty of water, even when you do not feel thirsty. A cool room, a fan, or a wet towel can help the body feel better. People should also wear light clothes and take short breaks.

Older people, babies, and sick people need extra care in hot weather. Families take care of older family members by calling them and checking their homes. Some cities open cool places where people can sit and drink water. These places are helpful for people who do not have air conditioning.

In the evening, many families open their windows and go outside for a short time. However, the air may still be hot, so people should continue to be careful. Simple choices can lower the danger of heat. By changing their schedule and helping others, communities can stay safer during very hot days.

日本語訳

當氣溫上升時,日常生活可能很快就會改變。人們可能會提早起床,在太陽變得太強之前散步、購物或到戶外工作。許多學校和辦公室會在非常炎熱的日子提早放學或下班。戶外運動也可能改到早上,或是直接取消。

高溫也會改變人們的交通方式。有些人會搭公車或火車,而不是在炎熱的陽光下走路。其他人則會帶帽子、雨傘和小瓶水。人們會盡量避開陽光,尤其是在中午到下午三點之間。

在極端高溫期間,水非常重要。醫生表示,即使不覺得口渴,也要多喝水。涼爽的房間、電風扇或濕毛巾都能幫助身體感覺好一點。人們也應該穿輕薄的衣服,並且短暫休息。

年長者、嬰兒和生病的人在炎熱天氣中需要額外照顧。家人會打電話給年長的家人,也會查看他們的住家,藉此照顧他們。有些城市會開放涼爽的場所,讓人們坐下來喝水。對沒有空調的人來說,這些地方很有幫助。

到了晚上,許多家庭會打開窗戶,短時間到戶外走走。然而,空氣可能仍然很熱,所以人們還是要繼續小心。簡單的選擇可以降低高溫帶來的危險。透過改變時間安排並幫助他人,社區就能在非常炎熱的日子裡更加安全。

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Key Words

重要単語・フレーズ
5 件
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Expressions

慣用表現
4 件
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Practice

理解度テスト
6 問 +ディスカッション 2 問
0 /0 問

1 Why may people wake up early on very hot days?
正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。
2 Who needs extra care in hot weather?
正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。
3 What do some cities open during extreme heat?
正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。
4 Outdoor sports may also move to the morning or be .
正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。
5 Doctors say to drink plenty of water, even when you do not feel .
正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。
6 Simple choices can lower the of heat.
正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。

Discussion

質問とディスカッション
2 問

以下の問いに正解はありません。英語で自分の考えを、1 問につき 3〜5 文で話してみましょう。

  1. 1 How does extreme heat change your daily schedule, work, or school life? Please give some examples.
  2. 2 What do you do to help yourself and your family stay safe on a very hot day?