A Person Full of Hope

發布日期:2026-08-26 國中英語篇 Level 2
01

About This Article

關於這篇文章
背景
在學習英文的過程中,遇到陌生單字是很常見的挑戰。字首(prefix)和字尾(suffix)是構成英文單字的重要部分,學會它們的意思,就能從一個字推測出許多相關單字。
本篇以國中生凱文的故事為主軸,介紹四種常見的構詞法:字首 un-(表示「不」)、字尾 -ful(表示「充滿某種特質」)、字尾 -less(表示「缺少」)以及字尾 -tion(把動詞變成名詞)。
  • 凱文在英文考試失敗後感到絕望與沮喪
  • 陳老師告訴他犯錯是學習過程中很自然的一部分
  • 字首 un- 表示「不」,字尾 -ful 表示「充滿」,-less 表示「沒有」,-tion 把動詞變成名詞
  • 學會構詞法讓凱文重拾信心並開始幫助同學
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Listen First

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Reading

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English

Kevin is a student at a junior high school. He works hard every day, but he often feels uncertain about his future. When he failed his English test last month, he felt hopeless and did not know what to do. He thought his efforts were useless, and he became very unhappy.

His teacher, Ms. Chen, paid careful attention to Kevin's problems. She told him that making mistakes is a natural part of education. She gave him a useful piece of advice: "When you see an unfamiliar word, look at its parts. A small change can make a big difference."

Ms. Chen explained that adding un- to a word often makes it mean "not." For example, unhappy means "not happy," and uncertain means "not sure." Adding -ful to a word shows that something is "full of" a quality, like helpful or powerful. Adding -less means "without," such as hopeless or careless. The suffix -tion often turns a verb into a noun, like education or solution.

Kevin started using this method to read new words. He found it very helpful, and his confidence grew quickly. When he felt like giving up, he reminded himself that a hopeless moment is not a hopeless life. Soon, he began to help his classmates with the same careful attention his teacher had shown him.

Kevin's story teaches us something important. A hopeful person does not stop trying when things are hard. With a useful tool like word formation, even difficult words become less frightening. Kevin now believes that education is a powerful force in everyone's life.

中文翻譯

凱文是一位國中生。他每天努力學習,但他常常對自己的未來感到不確定。上個月英文考試考差了,他覺得毫無希望,不知道該怎麼辦。他認為自己的努力毫無用處,心情也變得很不好。

他的老師陳老師仔細地關注凱文的問題。她告訴他,犯錯是學習過程中很自然的一部分。她給了他一個很有用的建議:「當你看到一個陌生的單字時,注意它的組成部分,小小的改變可以帶來很大的不同。」

陳老師解釋,在單字前面加上 un-,通常表示「不」的意思。例如,unhappy 是「不快樂」,uncertain 是「不確定」。在單字後面加上 -ful,表示「充滿某種特質」,像是 helpful(有幫助的)或 powerful(強大的)。加上 -less 則表示「沒有」,例如 hopeless(沒有希望的)或 careless(粗心的)。字尾 -tion 則常常把動詞變成名詞,像是 education(教育)或 solution(解決方法)。

凱文開始用這個方法來閱讀新單字,發現非常有幫助,信心也很快增長。當他想放棄時,他提醒自己:一個絕望的時刻,不代表整個人生沒有希望。不久之後,他也開始用老師關心他的那份細心,去幫助他的同學。

凱文的故事告訴我們一件重要的事。一個充滿希望的人,在困難時不會停止嘗試。有了構詞法這個好工具,即使是困難的單字也變得不那麼令人害怕。凱文現在相信,教育是每個人生命中一股強大的力量。

04

Key Words

重點詞彙片語
9 個
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Expressions

慣用句
4 則
06

Practice

課後測驗
6 題 +討論 2 題
0 /0 題

1 What did Kevin think about his efforts after he failed the English test?
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。
2 According to the article, what does the suffix "-less" mean?
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。
3 When he failed his English test last month, he felt and did not know what to do.
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。
4 Ms. Chen told him that making mistakes is a natural part of .
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。
5 Ms. Chen gave Kevin a useful and piece of advice: look at the parts of an unfamiliar word.
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。
6 is a powerful force, and finding a solution is always possible.
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。

Discussion

問題與討論
2 題

以下問題沒有標準答案,請試著用英文說出自己的想法,一題講三到五句話。

  1. 1 Kevin reminds himself that "a hopeless moment is not a hopeless life." How do you stay hopeful when you feel like giving up at school? Please give an example from your own life.
  2. 2 Ms. Chen teaches Kevin to look at prefixes and suffixes to understand new words. Can you think of an English word with "un-," "-ful," "-less," or "-tion" that you already know? Tell us what the base word means and how the prefix or suffix changes its meaning.