A Person Full of Hope

发布日期:2026-08-26 國中英語篇 Level 2
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About This Article

关于这篇文章
背景
在学习英文的过程中,遇到陌生单字是很常见的挑战。前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)是构成英文单字的重要部分,学会它们的意思,就能从一个字推测出许多相关单字。
本篇以国中生凯文的故事为主轴,介绍四种常见的构词法:前缀 un-(表示「不」)、后缀 -ful(表示「充满某种特质」)、后缀 -less(表示「缺少」)以及后缀 -tion(把动词变成名词)。
  • 凯文在英文考试失败后感到绝望与沮丧
  • 陈老师告诉他犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分
  • 前缀 un- 表示「不」,后缀 -ful 表示「充满」,-less 表示「没有」,-tion 把动词变成名词
  • 学会构词法让凯文重拾信心并开始帮助同学
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Listen First

先听文章
00:00 / 00:00
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Reading

阅读文章
English

Kevin is a student at a junior high school. He works hard every day, but he often feels uncertain about his future. When he failed his English test last month, he felt hopeless and did not know what to do. He thought his efforts were useless, and he became very unhappy.

His teacher, Ms. Chen, paid careful attention to Kevin's problems. She told him that making mistakes is a natural part of education. She gave him a useful piece of advice: "When you see an unfamiliar word, look at its parts. A small change can make a big difference."

Ms. Chen explained that adding un- to a word often makes it mean "not." For example, unhappy means "not happy," and uncertain means "not sure." Adding -ful to a word shows that something is "full of" a quality, like helpful or powerful. Adding -less means "without," such as hopeless or careless. The suffix -tion often turns a verb into a noun, like education or solution.

Kevin started using this method to read new words. He found it very helpful, and his confidence grew quickly. When he felt like giving up, he reminded himself that a hopeless moment is not a hopeless life. Soon, he began to help his classmates with the same careful attention his teacher had shown him.

Kevin's story teaches us something important. A hopeful person does not stop trying when things are hard. With a useful tool like word formation, even difficult words become less frightening. Kevin now believes that education is a powerful force in everyone's life.

中文翻译

凯文是一位国中生。他每天努力学习,但他常常对自己的未来感到不确定。上个月英文考试考差了,他觉得毫无希望,不知道该怎么办。他认为自己的努力毫无用处,心情也变得很不好。

他的老师陈老师仔细地关注凯文的问题。她告诉他,犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。她给了他一个很有用的建议:「当你看到一个陌生的单字时,注意它的组成部分,小小的改变可以带来很大的不同。」

陈老师解释,在单字前面加上 un-,通常表示「不」的意思。例如,unhappy 是「不快乐」,uncertain 是「不确定」。在单字后面加上 -ful,表示「充满某种特质」,像是 helpful(有帮助的)或 powerful(强大的)。加上 -less 则表示「没有」,例如 hopeless(没有希望的)或 careless(粗心的)。后缀 -tion 则常常把动词变成名词,像是 education(教育)或 solution(解决方法)。

凯文开始用这个方法来阅读新单字,发现非常有帮助,信心也很快增长。当他想放弃时,他提醒自己:一个绝望的时刻,不代表整个人生没有希望。不久之后,他也开始用老师关心他的那份细心,去帮助他的同学。

凯文的故事告诉我们一件重要的事。一个充满希望的人,在困难时不会停止尝试。有了构词法这个好工具,即使是困难的单字也变得不那么令人害怕。凯文现在相信,教育是每个人生命中一股强大的力量。

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Key Words

重点词汇词组
9 个
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Expressions

惯用句
4 则
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Practice

课后测验
6 题 +讨论 2 题
0 /0 题

1 What did Kevin think about his efforts after he failed the English test?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
2 According to the article, what does the suffix "-less" mean?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
3 When he failed his English test last month, he felt and did not know what to do.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
4 Ms. Chen told him that making mistakes is a natural part of .
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
5 Ms. Chen gave Kevin a useful and piece of advice: look at the parts of an unfamiliar word.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
6 is a powerful force, and finding a solution is always possible.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。

Discussion

问题与讨论
2 题

以下问题没有标准答案,请试着用英文说出自己的想法,一题讲三到五句话。

  1. 1 Kevin reminds himself that "a hopeless moment is not a hopeless life." How do you stay hopeful when you feel like giving up at school? Please give an example from your own life.
  2. 2 Ms. Chen teaches Kevin to look at prefixes and suffixes to understand new words. Can you think of an English word with "un-," "-ful," "-less," or "-tion" that you already know? Tell us what the base word means and how the prefix or suffix changes its meaning.