Getting a Tax Refund and Shopping Duty-Free Abroad

发布日期:2026-09-05 旅遊英文 Level 3
Getting a Tax Refund and Shopping Duty-Free Abroad
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背景
许多欧洲及亚洲国家对观光客提供加值税(VAT)退税服务,旅客可在出境时取回购物所含的税款,是出国自助旅游时相当划算的省钱方式。此外,机场出境大厅的免税商店(duty-free shop)也是许多旅客采购伴手礼或精品的热门选择,但须注意各国对免税携带额度的规定,以免入境时被要求补税。本篇以台湾旅客出国自助旅行为情境,介绍退税流程与免税购物的实用英语表达。
  • 出国购物前先确认店家是否有「Tax Free」标志
  • 达到最低消费金额才符合退税资格
  • 离境前于海关取得申请表盖章,须在办理登机前完成
  • 在过安检前前往退税窗口办理退款
  • 了解免税携带额度,超出限额须向海关申报
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English

When you travel abroad, many countries offer a VAT refund—also known as a tax refund—to tourists who are not local residents. If your spending in a single store meets the minimum purchase amount required by that country, you are eligible for a refund on the tax included in the price. Not every store participates in the scheme, so look for the "Tax Free" sign before you start shopping.

Once you decide to apply, ask the shop for a tax-free form when you make your purchase, and keep all your receipts carefully. On the day of departure, you must get the form stamped at customs before checking in for your flight. This step cannot be skipped; without the official stamp, your application will be rejected. Arriving at the airport early gives you enough time to find the customs desk without rushing.

After the form has been stamped, head to the refund counter, which is usually located in the departure area before passing through security. Present your documents to the staff, who will review them and process your claim. The refund can be credited to your card or paid in cash, so choose whichever suits you best. If you have time to spare, the nearby duty-free shop offers goods sold free of local taxes, which can make your purchases even more affordable.

Before filling your bag with duty-free purchases, however, be sure to know your duty-free allowance—the maximum value of goods you are permitted to bring home without paying import taxes. If the total value of your items exceeds this limit, you will be required to declare them at the customs desk upon arrival. Understanding these rules in advance allows you to shop confidently and avoid any unexpected fees at the border.

中文翻译

当你出国旅行时,许多国家提供加值税退税(VAT refund)服务,对象是非当地居民的观光客。若你在单一店家的消费达到该国规定的最低消费金额,就有资格退回商品售价中所含的税款。并非每家商店都参与此方案,因此购物前不妨先留意是否有「Tax Free(免税)」的标志。

一旦决定申请退税,请在购物当下向商店索取免税申请表,并妥善保留所有收据。出发当天,你必须在办理登机前至海关取得申请表的盖章。这个步骤不可省略——没有官方的海关盖章,你的申请将会遭到拒绝。提前抵达机场能让你有充裕的时间找到海关窗口,不至于手忙脚乱。

申请表盖章完成后,前往退税窗口,通常位于出境大厅过安检前的区域。将文档出示给工作人员,由他们审查并处理你的申请。退款可以退回你的信用卡,或以现金支付,可依个人需求选择最方便的方式。若时间允许,附近的免税商店提供不含当地税的商品,让你的采购更加划算。

然而,在大肆添购免税商品之前,请务必了解你的免税携带额度——这是你可以带回国而无需缴纳进口税的商品最高总值。若所携带物品的总价值超出此上限,你在入境时便需在海关如实申报。事先掌握这些规定,能让你购物无后顾之忧,也可避免在边境遇到意外的费用。

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Key Words

重点词汇词组
10 个
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Expressions

惯用句
4 则
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Practice

课后测验
6 题 +讨论 2 题
0 /0 题

1 According to the article, what should you look for before shopping if you want to claim a tax refund?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
2 What happens if you do not get the tax-free form stamped at customs before checking in?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
3 If your spending in a single store meets the minimum purchase amount, you are for a refund.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
4 If the total value of your items exceeds the limit, you will be required to them at the customs desk upon arrival.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
5 all your receipts so that you can present them at the customs desk.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
6 You must get the form at customs before checking in for your flight.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。

Discussion

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2 题

以下问题没有标准答案,请试着用英文说出自己的想法,一题讲三到五句话。

  1. 1 Have you ever applied for a tax refund while traveling abroad? If yes, describe the steps you took. If no, what challenges do you think a traveler might face during the process?
  2. 2 Every traveler has a duty-free allowance when returning home. What kinds of items would you most want to buy at a duty-free shop, and how would you decide how much to spend?