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About This Article

关于这篇文章

背景

现在进行式（be + Ving）是英语中描述「此刻正在进行的动作」的基本句型。当我们说 "She is reading." 或 "They are talking."，就是在用这个句型说明现在的情况。本篇以教室为场景，带你看看班上同学和老师现在正在做什么。

• 现在进行式用来描述此刻正在进行的动作
• 教室里每位同学正在做不同的事
• 林老师正站在黑板前带领课堂
• 用 be + Ving 说出眼前的即时画面

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Listen First

先听文章

00:00 / 00:00

1.0x

0.7x 0.85x 1.0x 1.25x 1.5x

03

Reading

阅读文章

仅英文

仅英文 左右对照

English

It is Monday morning. The students are sitting in their classroom and waiting for class to begin. The teacher, Mr. Lin, is standing at the front of the room. He is writing some questions on the board. All the students are watching him carefully and thinking about the answers.

Ben is raising his hand. He wants to answer the first question. Amy is reading her textbook quietly. Tom and Kevin are looking at the pictures in their books. Lisa is helping her friend with a problem near the window. Everyone is busy and focused.

Mr. Lin is smiling at his class. He is very happy because all his students are working hard. The classroom feels warm and lively today. It is a wonderful morning for learning English.

中文翻译

今天是星期一早上。学生们正坐在教室里，等着上课。老师林老师正站在教室前面。他正在黑板上写一些问题。所有学生都仔细地看着他，并思考着答案。

班正在举手。他想要回答第一个问题。艾米正在安静地读她的课本。汤姆和凯文正在看书中的图片。丽莎正在窗边帮朋友解决一个问题。每个人都很忙碌，也很专注。

林老师正在对全班微笑。他非常高兴，因为所有学生都很努力。教室今天感觉温暖又热闹。这是学英文的美好早晨。

04

Key Words

重点词汇词组

7 个 全部展开

classroom n. 教室

board n. 黑板；白板

raise v. 举起；举高

textbook n. 课本；教科书

quietly adv. 安静地；轻声地

carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地

lively adj. 热闹的；充满活力的

05

Expressions

惯用句

3 则 全部展开

S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + Ving 现在进行式的基本句型，用来描述「此刻正在进行的动作」。be 动词依主词选用 am（I）、is（he／she／it）或 are（you／we／they），后面的动词加上 -ing。常与 now、right now、at this moment 一起出现。

is/are raising + 人稱所有格 + hand S + is/are + raising + his/her/their + hand(s) 「（某人）正在举手」，是课堂中最常出现的动作之一。raise 在现在进行式中变成 raising，表示举手这个动作正在发生。主词是单数时用 is raising，复数时用 are raising。

is/are helping + 人 + with + 名詞 S + is/are + helping + 人 + with + 名詞 「（某人）正在帮（某人）做（某事）」，以现在进行式强调此刻正在帮忙中。with 后面接要帮忙的事项，是描述课堂交互与日常情境时很实用的句型。

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Practice

课后测验

5 题 ＋讨论 1 题

0 ／0 题

重新作答

1 What is Mr. Lin doing at the front of the room?

A He is reading a book. B He is sitting at his desk. C He is writing some questions on the board. D He is helping a student.

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

2 What is Amy doing in class?

A She is raising her hand. B She is reading her textbook quietly. C She is talking to Ben. D She is looking at pictures in her book.

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

3 Amy is reading her quietly.

A notebook B pencil C textbook D ruler

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

4 The classroom feels warm and today.

A lonely B lovely C lucky D lively

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

5 Ben his hand because he wants to answer the first question.

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

送出作答

Discussion

问题与讨论

1 题

以下问题没有标准答案，请试着用英文说出自己的想法，一题讲三到五句话。

1. 1 Look around your classroom right now. What are you and your classmates doing? Use 'is/are + Ving' to describe three things you can see.