01

About This Article

關於這篇文章

背景

現在進行式（be + Ving）是英語中描述「此刻正在進行的動作」的基本句型。當我們說 "She is reading." 或 "They are talking."，就是在用這個句型說明現在的情況。本篇以教室為場景，帶你看看班上同學和老師現在正在做什麼。

• 現在進行式用來描述此刻正在進行的動作
• 教室裡每位同學正在做不同的事
• 林老師正站在黑板前帶領課堂
• 用 be + Ving 說出眼前的即時畫面

02

Listen First

先聽文章

00:00 / 00:00

1.0x

0.7x 0.85x 1.0x 1.25x 1.5x

03

Reading

閱讀文章

僅英文

僅英文 左右對照

English

It is Monday morning. The students are sitting in their classroom and waiting for class to begin. The teacher, Mr. Lin, is standing at the front of the room. He is writing some questions on the board. All the students are watching him carefully and thinking about the answers.

Ben is raising his hand. He wants to answer the first question. Amy is reading her textbook quietly. Tom and Kevin are looking at the pictures in their books. Lisa is helping her friend with a problem near the window. Everyone is busy and focused.

Mr. Lin is smiling at his class. He is very happy because all his students are working hard. The classroom feels warm and lively today. It is a wonderful morning for learning English.

中文翻譯

今天是星期一早上。學生們正坐在教室裡，等著上課。老師林老師正站在教室前面。他正在黑板上寫一些問題。所有學生都仔細地看著他，並思考著答案。

班正在舉手。他想要回答第一個問題。艾米正在安靜地讀她的課本。湯姆和凱文正在看書中的圖片。麗莎正在窗邊幫朋友解決一個問題。每個人都很忙碌，也很專注。

林老師正在對全班微笑。他非常高興，因為所有學生都很努力。教室今天感覺溫暖又熱鬧。這是學英文的美好早晨。

04

Key Words

重點詞彙片語

7 個 全部展開

classroom n. 教室

board n. 黑板；白板

raise v. 舉起；舉高

textbook n. 課本；教科書

quietly adv. 安靜地；輕聲地

carefully adv. 仔細地；小心地

lively adj. 熱鬧的；充滿活力的

05

Expressions

慣用句

3 則 全部展開

S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + Ving 現在進行式的基本句型，用來描述「此刻正在進行的動作」。be 動詞依主詞選用 am（I）、is（he／she／it）或 are（you／we／they），後面的動詞加上 -ing。常與 now、right now、at this moment 一起出現。

is/are raising + 人稱所有格 + hand S + is/are + raising + his/her/their + hand(s) 「（某人）正在舉手」，是課堂中最常出現的動作之一。raise 在現在進行式中變成 raising，表示舉手這個動作正在發生。主詞是單數時用 is raising，複數時用 are raising。

is/are helping + 人 + with + 名詞 S + is/are + helping + 人 + with + 名詞 「（某人）正在幫（某人）做（某事）」，以現在進行式強調此刻正在幫忙中。with 後面接要幫忙的事項，是描述課堂互動與日常情境時很實用的句型。

06

Practice

課後測驗

5 題 ＋討論 1 題

0 ／0 題

重新作答

1 What is Mr. Lin doing at the front of the room?

A He is reading a book. B He is sitting at his desk. C He is writing some questions on the board. D He is helping a student.

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

2 What is Amy doing in class?

A She is raising her hand. B She is reading her textbook quietly. C She is talking to Ben. D She is looking at pictures in her book.

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

3 Amy is reading her quietly.

A notebook B pencil C textbook D ruler

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

4 The classroom feels warm and today.

A lonely B lovely C lucky D lively

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

5 Ben his hand because he wants to answer the first question.

答對了！ 答錯了，正確答案以綠色標示。

送出作答

Discussion

問題與討論

1 題

以下問題沒有標準答案，請試著用英文說出自己的想法，一題講三到五句話。

1. 1 Look around your classroom right now. What are you and your classmates doing? Use 'is/are + Ving' to describe three things you can see.