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About This Article

关于这篇文章

背景

要说「昨天在哪里、做了什么」，英文需要用 be 动词的过去式——was 和 were。主词是 I、he、she、it 时用 was；主词是 we、you、they（复数）时用 were。本篇文章以一位国中生昨天的行程为主轴，在熟悉的校园与日常情境中，带你自然练习这个重要句型。

• 昨天是上学的日子，班上来了一位新同学
• 放学后在公园和朋友一起打篮球
• 晚上全家人各在自己的地方，度过美好的一天

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Listen First

先听文章

00:00 / 00:00

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Reading

阅读文章

仅英文

仅英文 左右对照

English

Yesterday was a school day. In the morning, I was in the classroom with my friends. The teacher was Ms. Lin. She was very kind and helpful. We were all excited because there was a new student in our class. His name was Peter.

After school, I was at the park near my house. My friends Kevin and Amy were there, too. The weather was warm and sunny. We were very happy to play basketball together. I was not tired at all!

At night, I was at home with my family. My parents were in the kitchen. My little brother was in his room. I was at my desk. The whole family was happy. It was a wonderful day!

中文翻译

昨天是上学的日子。早上，我和朋友们在教室里。老师是林老师，她非常亲切又热心。我们都很兴奋，因为班上来了一位新同学，他的名字叫彼得。

放学后，我在靠近我家的公园里。我的朋友凯文和艾咪也在那里。天气温暖又晴朗。我们一起打篮球，大家都非常开心。我一点都不累！

晚上，我和家人在家。爸妈在厨房里，弟弟在他的房间里。我坐在书桌前。全家人都很开心。真是美好的一天！

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Key Words

重点词汇词组

7 个 全部展开

yesterday adv. 昨天

classroom n. 教室

helpful adj. 乐于助人的；有帮助的

excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的

warm adj. 温暖的

tired adj. 疲惫的；累的

wonderful adj. 美好的；精彩的

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Expressions

惯用句

3 则 全部展开

S + was/were + 形容詞 主詞 + was/were + 形容詞 过去式的 be 动词只有 was 和 were 两个字，用来描述过去某时的状态。主词是 I、he、she、it 时用 was；主词是 we、they、you（复数）时用 were。例如：I was happy.（我很开心。）、They were tired.（他们很累。）否定句在 was／were 后加 not：I was not tired.（我不累。）

S + was/were + at/in + 地方 主詞 + was/were + at/in + 地方 表示过去「在某个地方」，把现在式的 am／is／are 换成 was／were 即可。介系词 at 常接较小或具体的地点（at home、at the park），in 常接较大的空间（in the classroom、in the room）。例如：She was at school.（她在学校。）、We were in the gym.（我们在体育馆里。）

There was/were + 名詞 There was + 單數名詞 / There were + 複數名詞 表示过去「有……（某事物）存在」，是 there is／are 的过去式。后面的名词决定用 was 或 were：单数名词用 there was，复数名词用 there were。例如：There was a book on the desk.（桌上有一本书。）、There were many students in the hall.（大厅里有很多学生。）

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Practice

课后测验

5 题 ＋讨论 1 题

0 ／0 题

重新作答

1 Where was the speaker after school?

A At the library B At the park near the house C At school D At a restaurant

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

2 Where were the speaker's parents at night?

A In the living room B In the kitchen C In the bedroom D At the park

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

3 We were all because there was a new student in our class.

A excited B tired C bored D angry

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

4 It was a day!

A wonderful B terrible C difficult D boring

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

5 There a new student in our class yesterday.

答对了！ 答错了，正确答案以绿色标示。

送出作答

Discussion

问题与讨论

1 题

以下问题没有标准答案，请试着用英文说出自己的想法，一题讲三到五句话。

1. 1 Think about yesterday. Where were you after school? What were you doing there? Please talk about your day using 'was' and 'were'.