01

About This Article

この記事について

背景

要說「昨天在哪裡、做了什麼」，英文需要用 be 動詞的過去式——was 和 were。主詞是 I、he、she、it 時用 was；主詞是 we、you、they（複數）時用 were。本篇文章以一位國中生昨天的行程為主軸，在熟悉的校園與日常情境中，帶你自然練習這個重要句型。

• 昨天是上學的日子，班上來了一位新同學
• 放學後在公園和朋友一起打籃球
• 晚上全家人各在自己的地方，度過美好的一天

02

Listen First

まず聞く

00:00 / 00:00

1.0x

0.7x 0.85x 1.0x 1.25x 1.5x

03

Reading

記事を読む

英語のみ

英語のみ 左右対訳

English

Yesterday was a school day. In the morning, I was in the classroom with my friends. The teacher was Ms. Lin. She was very kind and helpful. We were all excited because there was a new student in our class. His name was Peter.

After school, I was at the park near my house. My friends Kevin and Amy were there, too. The weather was warm and sunny. We were very happy to play basketball together. I was not tired at all!

At night, I was at home with my family. My parents were in the kitchen. My little brother was in his room. I was at my desk. The whole family was happy. It was a wonderful day!

日本語訳

昨天是上學的日子。早上，我和朋友們在教室裡。老師是林老師，她非常親切又熱心。我們都很興奮，因為班上來了一位新同學，他的名字叫彼得。

放學後，我在靠近我家的公園裡。我的朋友凱文和艾咪也在那裡。天氣溫暖又晴朗。我們一起打籃球，大家都非常開心。我一點都不累！

晚上，我和家人在家。爸媽在廚房裡，弟弟在他的房間裡。我坐在書桌前。全家人都很開心。真是美好的一天！

04

Key Words

重要単語・フレーズ

7 件 すべて展開

yesterday adv. 昨天

classroom n. 教室

helpful adj. 樂於助人的；有幫助的

excited adj. 興奮的；激動的

warm adj. 溫暖的

tired adj. 疲憊的；累的

wonderful adj. 美好的；精彩的

05

Expressions

慣用表現

3 件 すべて展開

S + was/were + 形容詞 主詞 + was/were + 形容詞 過去式的 be 動詞只有 was 和 were 兩個字，用來描述過去某時的狀態。主詞是 I、he、she、it 時用 was；主詞是 we、they、you（複數）時用 were。例如：I was happy.（我很開心。）、They were tired.（他們很累。）否定句在 was／were 後加 not：I was not tired.（我不累。）

S + was/were + at/in + 地方 主詞 + was/were + at/in + 地方 表示過去「在某個地方」，把現在式的 am／is／are 換成 was／were 即可。介系詞 at 常接較小或具體的地點（at home、at the park），in 常接較大的空間（in the classroom、in the room）。例如：She was at school.（她在學校。）、We were in the gym.（我們在體育館裡。）

There was/were + 名詞 There was + 單數名詞 / There were + 複數名詞 表示過去「有……（某事物）存在」，是 there is／are 的過去式。後面的名詞決定用 was 或 were：單數名詞用 there was，複數名詞用 there were。例如：There was a book on the desk.（桌上有一本書。）、There were many students in the hall.（大廳裡有很多學生。）

06

Practice

理解度テスト

5 問 ＋ディスカッション 1 問

0 ／0 問

もう一度解答する

1 Where was the speaker after school?

A At the library B At the park near the house C At school D At a restaurant

正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。

2 Where were the speaker's parents at night?

A In the living room B In the kitchen C In the bedroom D At the park

正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。

3 We were all because there was a new student in our class.

A excited B tired C bored D angry

正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。

4 It was a day!

A wonderful B terrible C difficult D boring

正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。

5 There a new student in our class yesterday.

正解です。 不正解です。正解は緑色で示しています。

解答を送信

Discussion

質問とディスカッション

1 問

以下の問いに正解はありません。英語で自分の考えを、1 問につき 3〜5 文で話してみましょう。

1. 1 Think about yesterday. Where were you after school? What were you doing there? Please talk about your day using 'was' and 'were'.