Can We Live with More Extreme Weather?

发布日期:2026-09-02 國中英語篇 Level 2
Can We Live with More Extreme Weather?
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About This Article

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背景
近年来,许多地区经历更频繁的热浪、暴雨、干旱与强烈台风。极端天气不只影响自然环境,也会影响交通、健康、农业与家庭生活,因此政府、社区和个人都需要一起准备。
  • 极端天气正在世界各地增加
  • 城市需要改善排水与避难系统
  • 个人可以准备紧急用品并节省能源
  • 社区合作能降低灾害带来的伤害
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Reading

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English

Extreme weather is becoming a serious problem in many parts of the world. Some places have longer heat waves, while others face stronger storms and heavier rain. Scientists say that a warmer planet can make some weather events more likely or more powerful. This does not mean that every storm is caused by climate change, but the overall pattern is worrying.

People are already changing the way they live because of these conditions. During a heat wave, schools may change their schedules, and older people are told to stay indoors during the hottest hours. Heavy rain can flood roads and homes, so cities need better drains and clear plans for emergencies. Farmers may also need different crops that can survive less water or higher temperatures.

Families can take simple steps to prepare. They can keep drinking water, flashlights, medicine, and important phone numbers in an easy-to-find place. Before a storm, people should check official warnings and move loose objects away from windows. It is also helpful to know where the nearest safe building or emergency shelter is located.

Preparation is important, but reducing pollution is important too. Cars, factories, and power stations release greenhouse gases when they burn fossil fuels. Saving electricity, taking public transportation, and using renewable energy can reduce these emissions over time. One person's action may seem small, but millions of small actions can create a meaningful change.

We may not be able to stop every dangerous weather event, but we can become more resilient. A resilient community learns from past disasters and improves its systems after each one. Neighbors can check on people who live alone and help one another during a power failure. By preparing today and protecting the environment, we can build safer lives in a changing climate.

中文翻译

极端天气在世界许多地方正成为严重的问题。有些地方的热浪持续更久,另一些地方则面临更强的暴风雨与更大的雨量。科学家表示,较温暖的地球可能让某些天气事件更容易发生,或使它们变得更强烈。这不代表每一场暴风雨都是气候变迁造成的,但整体趋势令人担心。

人们已经因为这些情况而改变生活方式。在热浪期间,学校可能调整作息,也会告诉年长者在最热的时段待在室内。大雨可能淹没道路与房屋,因此城市需要更好的排水系统和清楚的紧急计划。农民也可能需要种植能在较少水分或较高温度下生存的不同作物。

家庭可以采取简单的准备措施。他们可以把饮用水、手电筒、药品和重要电话号码放在容易找到的地方。暴风雨前,人们应查看官方警报,并将窗户附近容易被风吹动的物品移开。知道最近的安全建筑物或紧急避难所在哪里,也很有帮助。

准备很重要,但减少污染也同样重要。汽车、工厂和发电厂燃烧化石燃料时会排放温室气体。节省电力、搭乘大众运输,以及使用再生能源,都能随时间减少这些排放。一个人的行动看似很小,但数百万个小行动可以带来有意义的改变。

我们也许无法阻止每一个危险的天气事件,但可以变得更有韧性。有韧性的社区会从过去的灾害中学习,并在每次灾害后改善系统。邻居可以关心独居者,并在停电时互相帮助。通过今天开始准备并保护环境,我们能在不断变化的气候中创建更安全的生活。

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Key Words

重点词汇词组
3 个
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Expressions

惯用句
3 则
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Practice

课后测验
9 题 +讨论 3 题
0 /0 题

1 Why do cities need better drains?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
2 What should families keep in an easy-to-find place?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
3 How can neighbors help during a power failure?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
4 Some places have longer waves.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
5 We can build safer lives in a changing by preparing today.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
6 Cars and factories release greenhouse gases when they burn fossil fuels, causing more over time.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
7 Older people are told stay indoors during the hottest hours.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
8 People should move loose objects away windows before a storm.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
9 A resilient community learns past disasters.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。

Discussion

问题与讨论
3 题

以下问题没有标准答案,请试着用英文说出自己的想法,一题讲三到五句话。

  1. 1 What kinds of extreme weather have you experienced, and how did they affect your daily life?
  2. 2 What should schools and families do to prepare for a serious storm or heat wave?
  3. 3 Which action can people take to reduce pollution in their community? Explain your answer.