Warning About Runny Eggs and Salmonella

發布日期:2026-08-26 世界與新聞 Level 2
Warning About Runny Eggs and Salmonella
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About This Article

關於這篇文章
背景
小心半熟蛋:沙門氏菌感染風險- 英國食品標準局提醒幼童、孕婦、年長者及健康狀況較弱的人,在外用餐時避免食用流質蛋黃或含生蛋的新鮮食品。這項建議源於英國正在調查的沙門氏菌疫情,目前已有超過 200 起相關病例,並有一人死亡。
  • 英國爆發大規模沙門氏菌感染
  • 高風險族群應避免未熟蛋
  • 英國超市雞蛋與本次疫情無關
  • 充分煮熟的蛋仍可安心食用
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English

People in the United Kingdom are being warned about a salmonella outbreak. The warning is especially for children under five, people over 65, pregnant women, and people with health problems. These groups should avoid runny or under-cooked eggs when they eat at restaurants, cafes, or takeaways. They should also avoid fresh foods that may contain raw eggs.

These foods can include mayonnaise, souffle, and hollandaise sauce. The Food Standards Agency says well-cooked eggs are fine to eat in restaurants and other food shops. Its chief scientific adviser says the outbreak is unusually large and is growing quickly. He asks people in high-risk groups to be careful when eating outside their homes.

The UK Health Security Agency has called this a national outbreak. More than 200 cases have been found in the United Kingdom, and most are in England. One person has died, and hundreds of people have become ill. Tests show that the cases are part of the same outbreak, and the eggs may have come from other countries.

Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can live in animals such as chickens, pigs, and cattle. People can get sick from food that is not cooked well, or when raw food touches cooked food. Signs of illness may include stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Most people get better, but babies, older people, and people with weak immune systems can become very sick.

The FSA says British eggs bought from supermarkets are safe, and there is no link between those eggs and this outbreak. The British Egg Industry Council also says people who want runny eggs can ask if a restaurant uses British Lion eggs. Anyone who is worried about symptoms should contact a doctor or an out-of-hours medical service. For people at higher risk, choosing well-cooked eggs is the safest choice when eating out.

中文翻譯

英國目前正受到沙門氏菌疫情的影響,民眾因此收到警告。這項警告特別針對五歲以下兒童、六十五歲以上長者、孕婦,以及有健康問題的人。這些族群在餐廳、咖啡館或外帶店用餐時,應避免食用流質或未充分煮熟的雞蛋。他們也應避免食用可能含有生蛋的新鮮食品。

這些食品可能包括美乃滋、舒芙蕾和荷蘭醬。食品標準局表示,在餐廳和其他餐飲店食用充分煮熟的雞蛋是沒有問題的。該局的首席科學顧問表示,這次疫情的規模異常大,而且正在快速增加。他提醒高風險族群外食時要特別小心。

英國健康安全局已將這起事件列為全國性疫情。英國已有超過 200 起病例,其中大多數位於英格蘭。一人死亡,數百人患病。檢測顯示,這些病例都屬於同一波疫情,而雞蛋可能是從其他國家進口的。

沙門氏菌是一種細菌,可能存在於雞、豬和牛等動物體內。人們可能因食用沒有煮熟的食物而生病,也可能因生食接觸熟食而感染。症狀可能包括胃痛、腹瀉、嘔吐和發燒。大多數人會康復,但嬰兒、長者及免疫系統較弱的人可能病得很嚴重。

食品標準局表示,在超市購買的英國雞蛋是安全的,這些雞蛋與本次疫情沒有關聯。英國蛋品產業委員會也表示,想吃流質蛋的人可以詢問餐廳是否使用英國獅標雞蛋。任何擔心自己出現症狀的人,都應聯絡醫師或非門診時間的醫療服務。對高風險族群來說,外食時選擇充分煮熟的雞蛋是最安全的做法。

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Key Words

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Expressions

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Practice

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5 題 +討論 3 題
0 /0 題

1 Which group is told to avoid runny eggs when eating out?
答對了! 答錯了,正確答案以綠色標示。
2 How many cases have been found in the United Kingdom?
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3 What should a worried person do if they have symptoms?
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4 The United Kingdom is facing a salmonella .
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5 People can get sick from food.
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Discussion

問題與討論
3 題

以下問題沒有標準答案,請試著用英文說出自己的想法,一題講三到五句話。

  1. 1 What foods do you avoid when you are worried about food safety? Please explain why.
  2. 2 How can restaurants help protect people from food poisoning?
  3. 3 What advice would you give to a pregnant friend who wants to eat eggs at a restaurant?