Warning About Runny Eggs and Salmonella

发布日期:2026-08-26 世界與新聞 Level 2
Warning About Runny Eggs and Salmonella
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背景
英国食品标准局提醒幼童、孕妇、年长者及健康状况较弱的人,在外用餐时避免食用流质蛋黄或含生蛋的新鲜食品。这项建议源于英国正在调查的沙门氏菌疫情,目前已有超过 200 起相关病例,并有一人死亡。
  • 英国爆发大规模沙门氏菌感染
  • 高风险族群应避免未熟蛋
  • 英国超市鸡蛋与本次疫情无关
  • 充分煮熟的蛋仍可安心食用
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English

People in the United Kingdom are being warned about a salmonella outbreak. The warning is especially for children under five, people over 65, pregnant women, and people with health problems. These groups should avoid runny or under-cooked eggs when they eat at restaurants, cafes, or takeaways. They should also avoid fresh foods that may contain raw eggs.

These foods can include mayonnaise, souffle, and hollandaise sauce. The Food Standards Agency says well-cooked eggs are fine to eat in restaurants and other food shops. Its chief scientific adviser says the outbreak is unusually large and is growing quickly. He asks people in high-risk groups to be careful when eating outside their homes.

The UK Health Security Agency has called this a national outbreak. More than 200 cases have been found in the United Kingdom, and most are in England. One person has died, and hundreds of people have become ill. Tests show that the cases are part of the same outbreak, and the eggs may have come from other countries.

Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can live in animals such as chickens, pigs, and cattle. People can get sick from food that is not cooked well, or when raw food touches cooked food. Signs of illness may include stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Most people get better, but babies, older people, and people with weak immune systems can become very sick.

The FSA says British eggs bought from supermarkets are safe, and there is no link between those eggs and this outbreak. The British Egg Industry Council also says people who want runny eggs can ask if a restaurant uses British Lion eggs. Anyone who is worried about symptoms should contact a doctor or an out-of-hours medical service. For people at higher risk, choosing well-cooked eggs is the safest choice when eating out.

中文翻译

英国目前正受到沙门氏菌疫情的影响,民众因此收到警告。这项警告特别针对五岁以下儿童、六十五岁以上长者、孕妇,以及有健康问题的人。这些族群在餐厅、咖啡馆或外带店用餐时,应避免食用流质或未充分煮熟的鸡蛋。他们也应避免食用可能含有生蛋的新鲜食品。

这些食品可能包括美乃滋、舒芙蕾和荷兰酱。食品标准局表示,在餐厅和其他餐饮店食用充分煮熟的鸡蛋是没有问题的。该局的首席科学顾问表示,这次疫情的规模异常大,而且正在快速增加。他提醒高风险族群外食时要特别小心。

英国健康安全局已将这起事件列为全国性疫情。英国已有超过 200 起病例,其中大多数位于英格兰。一人死亡,数百人患病。检测显示,这些病例都属于同一波疫情,而鸡蛋可能是从其他国家进口的。

沙门氏菌是一种细菌,可能存在于鸡、猪和牛等动物体内。人们可能因食用没有煮熟的食物而生病,也可能因生食接触熟食而感染。症状可能包括胃痛、腹泻、呕吐和发烧。大多数人会康复,但婴儿、长者及免疫系统较弱的人可能病得很严重。

食品标准局表示,在超市购买的英国鸡蛋是安全的,这些鸡蛋与本次疫情没有关联。英国蛋品产业委员会也表示,想吃流质蛋的人可以询问餐厅是否使用英国狮标鸡蛋。任何担心自己出现症状的人,都应联系医师或非门诊时间的医疗服务。对高风险族群来说,外食时选择充分煮熟的鸡蛋是最安全的做法。

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Key Words

重点词汇词组
5 个
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Expressions

惯用句
5 则
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Practice

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5 题 +讨论 3 题
0 /0 题

1 Which group is told to avoid runny eggs when eating out?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
2 How many cases have been found in the United Kingdom?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
3 What should a worried person do if they have symptoms?
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
4 The United Kingdom is facing a salmonella .
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。
5 People can get sick from food.
答对了! 答错了,正确答案以绿色标示。

Discussion

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3 题

以下问题没有标准答案,请试着用英文说出自己的想法,一题讲三到五句话。

  1. 1 What foods do you avoid when you are worried about food safety? Please explain why.
  2. 2 How can restaurants help protect people from food poisoning?
  3. 3 What advice would you give to a pregnant friend who wants to eat eggs at a restaurant?